Crane Fly Larvae and Turf DamageCrane fly larvae, commonly referred to as soil pests, live in the upper layers of soil, where they feed on grassroots and organic material. Their presence is most problematic in spring and autumn, and their activity can lead to spongy ground and weakened turf condition. Sports fields may become difficult to maintain

Defining Lawn Thatch and Its EffectsThatch consists of a compressed mix of organic residue — including grass stems, roots, and decaying foliage — that accumulates between the grass and soil. While a modest layer is normal, too much blocks essential elements, encouraging damp conditions that may trigger turf diseases. Turf might look tired, lack

The Work That Agronomists PerformAgronomists are involved in the science of soil and crop productivity. Their objective is to support farmers and landowners get improved results by enhancing soil quality, selecting the most suitable crops, and making nutrient use effective.By studying plant growth in varied soil and environmental conditions, agrono